This is how an icy waterfall forms ↓ It becomes with a process of layered freezing, not a single solid freeze. As water continues to flow behind and through the ice, cold air temperatures cause successive layers to freeze from the outside inward. This creates hollow cavities, ice curtains, and translucent columns, allowing liquid water to keep moving beneath the frozen surface. The result is a dynamic structure: ice on the outside, flowing water inside. Air pockets, fractures, and varying ice th